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Establishing and advancing the global “photosynthesis and oxygen” consortium and catalyzing its societal implementation

This project establishes an interdisciplinary research framework integrating agricultural science and bioengineering, centered on photosynthesis and reactive oxygen species (ROS). By bridging these traditionally distinct fields, we aim to develop technological foundations that contribute to carbon neutrality and enhanced crop productivity.

We aim to strategically integrate the internationally recognized achievements of Kobe University’s Graduate School of Agricultural Science with the advanced capabilities of the Engineering Biology Research Center. This integration enables a seamless research continuum from fundamental discovery to societal implementation. One of the most critical challenges in agriculture is yield loss caused by environmental stresses. Although reactive oxygen species are major contributors to such damage, their short-lived intracellular dynamics remain poorly understood.

To address this gap, we employ state-of-the-art analytical techniques, including membrane inlet mass spectrometry and electron spin resonance spectroscopy, to elucidate oxygen and ROS dynamics in plants and algae. Given that such advanced analytical capabilities are rare in Japan, this unique research environment positions Kobe University as a world-class hub for photosynthesis and oxygen research.

Under the leadership of Professor Shimakawa, the project leverages well-established research networks in Europe and North America. By serving as the central hub of an international “photosynthesis and oxygen” consortium, Kobe University will substantially enhance its global scientific visibility and impact.